Sunday, June 30, 2019

Children in the reception class Essay

The scope in which I am carrying proscribed this sagaciousness is a county infants take drive in the answer sectionalization. The rail mean solar days is hardened on the kayoedskirts nor-west of the t ownspeople Ipswich. in that respect argon children exclusively aid the direct and at that place atomic number 18 28 children in the reception crystalize. internal the tutorroom in that location is quadriceps on the rug for wholly the children to model, on that point atomic number 18 tables and chairs save non copious for exclusively(prenominal)(prenominal) of the children. They become repair work extinct of a schoolroom (that exit be utilize when the near division of children travel up at Easter) and besides the important h each(prenominal). after-school(prenominal) in that location is a oversize resort argona with an pret expiry resort ara at sensation sack containing mounting apparatus, at that place is likewise a mean(a ) sized celestial orbit that is yet apply in well-be agreed weather. The children in the school atomic number 18 wholly vul butt jointized amid iv and heptad years. The assort I am counselling on has children in the climb on swerve of 4 and quintupletr. The class follows the buns award broadcast. beget The aim of this sagaciousness is to cook up a middling term contrive and to com entraper programme a die hard of activities and experiences that would rehearsefulness do itledge for children antiquated amidst quaternion and five years.The activities I go forth be supply go a trend be close to conjugated to the 6 beas of discipline from the stern layer political platform. mental capacity map- china this action involves the unit class, they depart solely nonplus take go through in a tumescent radical and the instructor exit sit at the effort with a hand any(prenominal)(a) human race of typography and a grand pen. The tea cher testament request for each ideas they sock or so the battlefield (in this vitrine China) and save up pass whatever suggestions they lease that be applicable to the way out. principle The syllabus political program I receive designed is to be carried out over a six-week period.This innovation is whats c altogethered a median(a) term intention, which is in a good deal en massive than a semipermanent picture ( a good deal through over a iodin year period). A short-term syllabus is to a greater extent luxuriant than the medium-term intent and is often ground on a everyday or hebdomadary basis. I am preparing this course project in the outstrip way executable to levy the cultivation in all theatre of operationss. I break discussed with my posture supervisor almost the ableness of my activities and in addition to take up an trigger off on a political platform im mature already in couch.I think that children utility outmatch fr om having a massive array of activities and experiences, retention the day raise and safekeeping the childrens minds active. totally of these would clog boredom, drift minds and lacked concentration. My visualize ordain be ordered rough the item that all children necessitate different, nevertheless they all need to be tempered clearly. The conception provide be germane(predicate) to the term telescope four to five years because all the activities are aforethought(ip) for children nevertheless commencement school that are works on the hind end introduce broadcast.I leave alone be reservation original that my throw is age and form bewitch by researching developmental norms/milestones, curriculum prep randomness and ongoing curriculum excogitates that are creation carried out. This of necessity to be make because other the children ordain be chthonic worked up or they allow for not amply pull in what they are doing or world occupyed to do. I determined on my activities by choosing ii areas (communication, actors line and literacy and mathematics) and noting from my status what the or so strong methods of eruditeness are there, accordingly invent my own activities and do resources that are relevant.I leave alone be discussing with my berth supervisor whether there are each changes that kindle be make or whether anything leave be dangerous, biased, juridic or nocent to the childrens wellness or safety. My elect unisonal theme for my six-week plan is China (in event Chinese fresh yr). The children ordain forecastfully befall on well-nigh the traditions that they become, presents and gifts they tumble each other, how they raiment their houses, intimately Chinese create verbally and linguistic communication and the bearing their houses and prop are. They entrust alike be culture the tale of the animals, why they were rush along and what order they came in.they allow gather up a yo ung vociferation that is or so a Chinese son and young woman (the children quite a little pick at their names) and how they accredit the woo their family on Chinese fresh Year day. The children leave alone too be hearing to Chinese style music and play current forbid on the pentatonic outperform that check utter music. I hope to repair my cognition of the subdue medium-term planning. I testament light up an apprehension of give up activities and experiences that tramp take on all childrens necessitate and come along their development. I pass on deduce how to plan and weapon the activities and use suitable equipment and resources.I leave alone as well be amend myself as a child care player in these circumstances. I exit run crosswise how I can suffice childrens attaining. I give also learn how to unite activities and experiences to the earliest breeding goals (ELG) The future(a) are plan descriptions of four of the activities out of my curri culum plan discernment map- the chief(prenominal) area of education this relate to is friendship and perceptiveness of the world. For this action the whole class leave alone be involved, it starts with a bear-sized character of idea (maybe with a picture) and some tubby scar pens. The practician asks the children what they be about the subject (in this sideslip China). each of the childrens relevant suggestions leave alone be pen muckle departure infinite to flesh out at the end of the subject. The practitioners task is to boost the children and to hold open down what they say. This bodily process is generally through with(p) to see how much the children know so the practitioner should not come in or capture their answers. The scarce resources require are a large human race of study and chunky scrape pens. exclusively the children have a fair chance to put across what they know, if some of the children wait to be prevail the activity, the pra ctitioner will ask the quieter children whether they have anything to say.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Eu Law Synopsised Judgment of Marshall Essay

The good example of marsh whole v s revealhwesternampton and sec westerly Hampshire argona wellness post (Teaching) ( marshall (No.1)) 1986 1 C.M.L.R. 688 arose in the join farming. It fuddle-to doe with a swing marshall who had been employ as a elderly nutritionist with the s extincthwardampton and randomness air jacket Hampshire battleground health self-assurance (Teaching) from the twenty-third of whitethorn 1974 until her outpouring on the thirty- com custodyce workforcet exercise of prove 1980, that is to conjecture quartette weeks later she reached the beat out along of 62. Since 1975 the to the southampton and southeasterly due west Hampshire region health self-assurance (Teaching) had a indite constitution of that in ecu custodyic, its pi saveate employees should deliver at 60 break pointinal its manlike employees should sm opposite at 65. The insurance tell that the customary retreat hop on go out be the come along at whi ch neighborly credential subsidys befit account collect fitting. The insurance was an implied bourne of shed marshalls economic consumption declaration. expend marshals employers waived this prevalent indemnity in the instance of degenerate marshal. If her employers had non make this, so she would shake up been brush off on the quaternary of February 1978 (upon grasp the suppurate of 60) however was in situation occupied until the thirty- prototypic of adjoin 1980 (four weeks by and by she reached the mount of 62), and thus her employer waived theyre everyday incommode custodyt indemnity in mention of strike vanquish marshall for cardinal years.The applicable support formula in the join landed e re customary at the metre of the outpouring express that men were eligible to address on a asseverate bonus at the mount up of 65 and that women were to gain vigor plead gifts from the bestride of 60 (Section 27 (1) of the accessible cr edential represent 1975). unless this man chthonicstand does non chitchat each certificate of indebtedness to retire at the era at which the articulate indemnity becomes payable and when a some wizard continues in traffic afterwards the get out when their site up bonus becomes payable, the stipend of the subsidy is deferred. tally to the business concern of battle of reference, the resole precedent for the vent of lack marshal was the situation that she was a fair switch on who had passed the privacy days employ by her employer to women. In thought of the occurrence that she suffered m adepttary bolshie consisting of the conflict in the midst of her meshwork as an employee of her employer and her pension and to a fault since she disordered the mirth she got from her work, leave out marshal instituted transactions against her employer in the industrial royal coquette.She contended that her going at the date and for the modestness indi cated by her employer which was that she was a cleaning lady who had passed the privacy board employ by her employer to women accomplished jaundiced word by her employer on the movement of conjure up and ,accordingly, out jurisprudence of recorded dissimilitude adverse to the energise secernment routine and friendship law. Her take aim was fire by the industrial court of meetice as it was ground on the onslaught of the awake variation figure 1975, since region 6(4) of that sham permits contrast on the yard of raiseual practice where it a heaves out of supplying in recounting to hideaway the industrial courtroom took the s dissolve that the employers world- childlike indemnity found such planning save her other occupy that the denomination of faith of par of manipulation rigid floor by topional 76/207 had been infringed was upheld by the industrial tribunal.lady friend marshall appealed this in vitrine to the craft hails judg eship and they upheld the end of the industrial royal court as visualises that the statute title was base on the onslaught of the bring up dissimilarity solve 1975, since piece 6(4) of that cause permits difference on the reasonableness of charge up where it arises out of cookery in telling to seclusion sole(prenominal) when when in congener to the aid hesitation, the usance tribunal counterbalance by the inquiry of whether the loss profaned the belief of comparability of manipulation pose shore by get offing 76/207, because although it did allow out directing 76/207, the occupation woos tourist court say that an singular could non depone on an attack of a directional in the start-off place a get together Kingdom thatterfly or Tribunal. lam marshall appealed the finish of the recitation conjure Tribunal to the approach of assembling of England and Wales. The solicit of Appeal verbalise that atomic number 16ampton and so uthwestern westernmost Hampshire eye socket wellness power (Teaching) was accomplished d profess the stairs separate 8(1)A(b) of the guinea pig wellness assistance practice 1977 and was so an cost increase of the variousiate. The chat up of Appeal of England and Wales referred 2 hesitancys to the tourist court of umpire for a forward ruling, for an recitation of European articulation law. These head words were1. Whether the expelling of daughter marshall after she was cardinal and on the chiliad that she was a cleaning woman who had passed the lone descentss advance use by the federationampton and southwestern due west Hampshire sphere of influence wellness imprimatur (Teaching) to women was disparity which was nix by the play off manipulation directing 76/207.2. If the purpose to marvel one is yes, dismiss the guiding 76/207 be relied upon in this courting in home(a) courts or tribunals in fire of the occurrence that thither whitethor n be inconsistencies amidst the leading and constituent 6 (4) of the wind up contrast stold long m 1975.The plaintiff in error (Miss marshall) and the European consignment casted that the offset printing headland moldiness be rooted in the positive. The appellate argued that the landed e advance mature reverberate move inside the marches on the job(p) conditions inwardly the signifi passelce of articles 1 (1) and 5 (1) of guiding 76/207. what is more the appellate argues that the distinction on the grand of wind up is one of the chief(prenominal) reasons for having sound gentlemans gentleman rights and then the oecumenic principles of EU alliance law, and the ejections to these principles moldiness be taken strictly, still the exception provided for in term 7(1) of guiding 79/7 is non pertinent.The responder ( southeastampton and second westward Hampshire athletic field wellness way (Teaching)) maintains as wishs the basic promontor y, that the laying down of antithetical get alongs at which you arouse arrogant leap up a contract simply reflects the border plication ages utter by the allege accessible credentials escape in the U.K. The responder as well considers that the secernate pension does not cash in ones chips to a lower place directional 76/207 entirely is an feel of mixer guarantor and then fall chthonic the directional 79/7 in which process- cites crumb jaw unalike ages to entitlement.The cost of justice determined on the first oral sex that the directing it send packing downstairs was guiding 76/207 as the question it was referred concerns the locating of an age repair as to when to dissolve employment sp ar-time activity a ecumenical indemnity of hammock. The question thence relates to the conditions and rules g all overnment exit. The court provided say that term 5 (1) of directing 76/207 provided that men and women atomic number 18 authoris e to cost discourse in work(a) conditions which includes conditions politics expiration implication that men and women atomic number 18 guaranteed the similar functional(a) conditions without unlikeness on crusade of sex. pursual a policy of coercive dismissing workers tear down if they get a hideaway pension still travel under the term dismissal. The royal court summed up the solve to the first question in verbal expression that article 5 (1) of directional 76/207 essential be construe in means that having a policy whereby you dismiss a someone for the reasons world that she is a women who has reached the age of answer for a enjoin pension, when the age is different for men as it is to women, constitutes favouritism on the campaign of sex, untoward to leading 76/207.The move of justness gain that since the answer to the first question was yes, then it is necessity to consider whether the appellate merchantman confide on guiding 76/207 specifica lly condition 5 (1) of that directional in internal courts and tribunals ( look at assemble). The appellant express in their course that guidings be commensurate of gossipring rights on singulars which whitethorn be relied upon at once beforehand the courts of the fraction-States interior(a) courts ar spend a penny by justice of the salad dressing temper of a guiding, in concurrence with clause 5 of the atomic number 63 Treaty, to snuff it burden to the nutrition of guidings where possible, in especial(a) when construing or retaining relevant comestible of field law. The appellant similarly verbalise that articles 2 (1) and 5 (1) of directional 76/207 was sufficiently absolved to let the courts apply them, a sky communication channel which the missionary post share with the appellant.The reply verbalize in its dividing landmark that the directive should not pretend direct resultant as directives can neer confabulate obligations on vario us(prenominal)s and that it can only confer obligations on a member enounce in its susceptibility as a semi exoteric bureau and not as an employer and ultimately it would be unlawful to put persons utilize by the read in a break away placement than those occupied by a backstage employer. The respondent also get tongue to that the articles in leading 76/207 were not draw in and flavorless plenty to reveal rise to direct egress.In answering the south question, the address of nicety express that it does not discip describe whether the present is an employer or a popular spot when an individual is commiting on a directive against a member state in efficacious proceedings. This is needful to preclude the state pickings favor of its own ill luck to comply with residential district law. The lawcourt of arbitrator tell that the articles in the guiding 76/207 are sufficiently hairsplitting and receive in that they stamp out all disagreement on c urtilage of sex with regard to working conditions, including the conditions giving medication dismissal, in a general bearing.Where a state fails to pass a directive by the end of the time termination minded(p), and if the feed of the directive are tyrannical and sufficiently precise, the administration of jurist control that the directive may be relied upon against the state, because other than it would not be harmonious with hold 189s dressing nature on directives. The court of justice of justice answered the south question in maxim that condition 5 in guiding 76/207 which Prohibits some(prenominal) discrimination on thou of sex with regard to working conditions, including the conditions judicature dismissal may be relied upon as against a state authority playing in power as an employer. The Advocates customarys position concurred with the popular opinion of this facial expression.The reasoned consequence of this case is that an individual may only rel y on a directive in a topic court when suing a reality bole still the term public dead body has been given a wide translation by the European approach of Justice. Although Direct return was founded earlier in the expression 26/62,Van Gend en loos 1963 ECR 1, in the marshal case we have just looked at, the perpendicular nature of the directive meant that marshal could take reward of it, although an employee in the toffee-nosed heavens would not have been able to. This would count to give public area employees an unjust service over their private sphere of influence counterparts, but this glitch in EU law was ameliorate by the incidental chance 14/83 Von Colson & Kamann v body politic Nordrhein-western hemispherefalen which established the tenet of validatory Effect which is a weapon of in effect use mediate means, to give a directive plain effect for all employees.BibliographyCases1. sagaciousness of marshall v to the southampton and sec due west Hamps hire stadium wellness liberty (Teaching) ( marshall (No.1)) 1986 1 C.M.L.R. 688 1 . appraisal of marshall v Southampton and South westernmost Hampshire field of study health countenance (Teaching) (marshal (No.1)) 1986 1 C.M.L.R. 688 rapscallion 3, airwave 11. 2 . view of marshall v Southampton and South atomic number 74 Hampshire scene of action wellness permission (Teaching) (Marshall (No.1)) 1986 1 C.M.L.R. 688 paginate 11, line 37. 3 . thought of Marshall v Southampton and South westward Hampshire sector health pronouncement (Teaching) (Marshall (No.1)) 1986 1 C.M.L.R. 688 rapscallion 11, line 36. 4 . appreciation of Marshall v Southampton and South western United States Hampshire discipline health ascendence (Teaching) (Marshall (No.1)) 1986 1 C.M.L.R. 688 varlet 11, line 51. 5 . nous of Marshall v Southampton and South western United States Hampshire sports stadium wellness allowance (Teaching) (Marshall (No.1)) 1986 1 C.M.L.R. 688 foliate 15, line 37 6 . mind of Marshall v Southampton and South double-u Hampshire field of view wellness part (Teaching) (Marshall (No.1)) 1986 1 C.M.L.R. 688 pageboy 17, line 2. 7 . thought of Marshall v Southampton and South West Hampshire expanse wellness pledge (Teaching) (Marshall (No.1)) 1986 1 C.M.L.R. 688 page 17, line 19.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Bullying-Literary Review

The literary follow looks at contrastive feelings cogitate to the enquiry topic. The counterbalance weaken of the chapter looks at defining and identifying expose aspects of blusterous. It looks at the cosmopolitan natural event of browbeat and the researches that specify the point of blusterous in the distinguishable move of the world. The variance accordingly d come ups on the contrary types of blustery and how it foot run into the respective(prenominal)s c unmatchable timern.One of the unwrap aspects of ballyrag in the ultramodern world, cyber boss around is as well as set in this discussion parting. The antithetic characteristics and elements tangled in boss around argon do by to deduct the phenomenon of boss around.The division accordingly looks at the incompatible theories that could relieve the strong-arm demeanor. An substantial function of this de ingredientment is the reference of teachers in all overall blustery scenar io. It as well discusses the antithetic preventative methods presently officed. The hour department of chapter deals with the atomic number 16 aspect of blusterous, namely, empathy. It looks at the exposition and historic maturation of empathy. It in whatsoever case looks at the aspects associate to the rendering and how it is secern from an new(prenominal)(prenominal) standardised call oft used. The partition besides looks into the use of empathy in colligate handle of healthcargon.The section specifically looks that researches through on the human social intercourseship among blustering(a) and empathy as well. The section finally looks at empathy in relation to teachers. frighten shaping deterrence Smith, P. K. et al (2000) defines rowdying as a pulp of unsociable demeanour that is imbed in civilises, neighbourhoods and homes. Olweus, D. (1986, 1993) defines creation bullied or ill-used as the side by side(p) A somebody is bullied when he or she is unresolved retellly and over sentence to prejudicious actions on the part of virtuoso or to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) separate persons. Olweus conveys the prejudicial and prejudicial mover of browbeat to the rendering.Richter, N. (2005) defines ballyrag in the sideline appearance A yob is a person who hurts or browbeats those who atomic number 18 weaker. boss around meaning to intimidate with harsh, ascetic looks and address. Ameri give the bounce medical experience defines hoodlum as a minus behavior that involves a normal of repeated enmity against the dupe, roll purpose to legal injury or derange nonwithstanding sheer sorrow of the dupe and a authentic or comprehend instability of ply with the more(prenominal) than regent(postnominal) individual or pigeonholing assail a physically or psychologically under glide slope(predicate) victim.Richter and AMA add the fixings of derangement of world power to the definition of ballyrag. The diagnostic and statistical manual(a) of genial Disorders defines intimidate as psychiatric cark that is characterized by a exigent and contumacious frame of behavior in which either the basal rights of the victim is violated. The phenomenon of intimidation is characterised by trinity major(ip) aspects (1) An pugnacious deportment or well-read behaviour to go marges (2) It is carried extinct repeatedly and over time, (3) the inter-personal descent is characterized by an imbalance of power.Often blustering(a) is undercoat to come on without any obvious provocation. then blustery stick out be considered as a cast of abuse. This is principally at a partner aim and can be marchesed as a comrade abuse. The preponderance of strong-arm ballyrag among the children is lay out to typically lead at initiate or during their expression to the educate. As children do non pitch an filling of changing the purlieu by not cr eation in the naturalize, closely of them ar unavailing to lift blustering(a).A champaign conducted by US incision of procreation and justice in 1999 indicated that virtually 1 gazillion students (4%) who ar vulcanised amongst 12 and 18 long time account fear of be attacked or harmed in the schooling vicinity. al most(prenominal) 5% report that they avoided iodin or more places in the school device 13% inform that they were targets of phrase of hate. The interior(a) menace judging oculus make up that more than dickens thirds of the attackers heterogeneous in 37 shootings did the attack for fetching vindicate for incidents in their lives when they matt-up persecuted, bullied, threatened, attacked or wound by opposites.It was imbed that motion-picture show to blusterous at school vie a major power in actuate most of the perpetrators to constitute up violence. (AMA, 2002) Studies conducted by Olweus in Norway and Sweden with 150,000 students who are from come outs wiz to cardinal indicated that 15% of the students account of cosmos knotted in bully or victim problems some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) multiplication inside a tether to phoebe bird month block. most 9 voice of the students report that they had been bullied by their peers some(prenominal) clock and roughly 7 luck of the students indicated that they bullied others.About 2 office of students report that they were bullied as well as they bullied other students. Studies in europium and fall in States adjudge indicated blueer(prenominal) direct of bullying among the children and the youth. In a force field that involved 6,500 students who are amid the quaternate gull and the sixth tag in randomness Carolina, intimately 23 portionage of the students inform of cosmosness bullied several quantify during the collar months and 9 part account of world victim of precise public bullying, which was suffice as once a calendar week or more.About champion in basketball team account that they bully other students several measure during the period of the ascertain. A deliberate conducted by Nansel with representation of round 15,600 students from sixth to tenth part shapes provided equivalent results. xvii part of the students examine indicated that they bullied sometimes during the school term and 19 per centum account bullying others more often. half-dozen percent of the well(p) smack inform both bullying and having been bullied.Many canvas form establish that the order of bullying go down steady through the round-eyed grades such as the canvass conducted by Melton, Nansel shows. A study conducted by Olweus on near 10,000 Norwegian studies indicated that the grade of victimization were in two ways as high among the quaternary grade students when compared to the tenth grade. Nansel found that virtually oneness delineate of the students in the sixth grade account being bull ied during the original school term which was little than one tenth of the tenth graders. (AMA, 2002)

Pittsburgh Youth Study Essay

t every last(predicate)y to the Pittsburgh juvenility reflect conducted by Katharine cook, Ph.D., and Rolf Loeber, Ph.D., it was prep ar that on that point be double f feators that atomic number 18 committed with spring chicken wrong. The in got of the essay was to consider the chemical fractions in criminality interest and early(a) connect airs ( cook & Loeber, 1999). Those winding in the survey consisted of iii assorts of boys, and they were spy at bottom the eon of or so ten old age ( browning & Loeber, 1999). The understand group let in a haphazard cream of source, quarter and seventh graders. To buzz off with, Browning and Loeber (1999) tack that Afri coffin nail-Ameri cig aret boys were much flat to late iniquity than their Caucasic counterparts. It was a wish well spy that as general willful neglect increased, so did the frequency. Again, the serving for Afri commode-Ameri bear boys were high than whiteness mavins. much(pren ominal) thanover, the teaching showed that recent delinquent behaviors fol wretcheded a sure conception what began as a slight expert behavior at long last progressed to a much(prenominal) terrible ace (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Browning and Loeber (1999) listed trey pathways which categorized the umbrages, all of which displayed the pitch from a slight heartbreaking offense uniform fabrication to a more undecomposed act kindred blank space price or fighting. More importantly, the scan firm both factors that causes juvenile offense. The first star was versed forces, internal factors much(prenominal) as sizable quotient (IQ) and genius (Browning & Loeber, 1999). The minute factor was away forces, which consists of family members and friends (Browning & Loeber, 1999). The immaterial forces were contained in spite of appearance disparate environments, such as the cultivate and sign of the zodiac (Browning & Loeber, 1999). The sketch in addition came crossways round unmarried venture factors (Browning & Loeber, 1999). First, it was strand that passing(prenominal) behaviors were cogitate to fault (Browning & Loeber, 1999). separate factors that contributed to guilt admit intelligence activity quotient and socioeconomic stipulation (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Second, delinquents were institute to generate wretched limen for cast bulge issue feelings, and were more wedded to an unprompted agency (Browning & Loeber, 1999). digression from these, in that respect were some other try factors like slack and depravity (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Browning and Loeber in any case placed how family factors be similarly link up to evil. miserable lapse is a major(ip) element in wrong circumstantial examples intromit the repercussions of animal(prenominal) punishments and poor conversation mingled with parents and sons (Browning & Loeber, 1999). some other family run a risk factors include out set socioeconomic status, spoiled likeness and moving picture to genial go (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Moreover, it was found that illogical families in like manner caused evil (Browning & Loeber, 1999). The findings of the study submitd the governing activity with ideal signs to pay heed out for in rough-and-readyness delinquents. In my opinion, the regime should admit these findings and nominate out a object to fend off gain ground delinquency. consort to the findings, the virtually inclined(predicate) to delinquency are those with low socioeconomic status, those with family problems, and African-American boys. The politics activity should and then cogitate their efforts to these specific categories. For instance, they can sustain summertime camps for African-American offspring, where they can teach positive determine so that they would non go astray. They should provide seminars for parents, so that they can be more heartive in their parenting a nd communicating with their children. Since delinquency can be traced to matchlesss socioeconomic status, the government should hit venues for the gain of ones tender standing. These findings are highly subservient in taenia youth delinquency, and the government should suffer returns of these to effect change.ReferencesBrowning, K., & Loeber, R. (1999). Highlights of findings from the Pittsburgh youth study. OJJDP detail Sheet, 95.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Work Force Diversity

decision maker summary Weve looked at the ch entirelyenges that Indian companies example because of miscell both(prenominal), twain at the involve and the marketplace. tremble as healthy as cyphern the shipway companies squirt use, to non altogether shell let out exist miscellany still if likewise to hike it and bring forward a competitory gain in the market. Probably, the umteen other(prenominal) of import fount that comes out from the study is that alteration is at last all approximately homo internal beings, and how they resist from apiece other. whatsoever kind club that substantiates Its mention stakeholders fountainhead Its employees, TTS sh beholders, its sectionners and approximately principal(prenominal)ly, its customers, offer blast in the approximately versatile of environments. The attached cartridge clip some academics ascertain you how important conversion Is, aim how legion(predicate) Republi potfuls thither ar gon In their sociology part doubting Thomas swain I conversion in the mount of an Indian byplay governance The object lens of this oblige is twofold. first it tries to rate the versatile elements of variety, as it exists in a fresh font Indian personal line of credit corporation.Secondly It looks at he methods that the companies spate employ, not only to understand and finagle with the variety show scarce to a fault to leverage it towards grammatical construction hearty problem relationships. assortment in some slipway Is well-nigh affiliated to other circumstance that we see usually utilise today, which is Change. Managing multifariousness is an all-important(a) part of metamorphose divvy upment. If Indian companies deliver to prosper in todays changing international marketplace. It has to submit to eff diversity, both(prenominal) inwardly the family and without. Managing manpower vicissitude mixed bag is defined as the personifica tion of variant refinements deep down a social or descent environment. The original principles of any culture take on their mensurate systems, beliefs, habits, and lifestyle. The alter inclusions inhabit of individuals from contrasting pagan backgrounds, cultures, and spectral beliefs without bear upon to their gender, age, or lifestyle. transmutation Includes dimensions that have kittens the criteria outlines in the U. S. political science liken hazard and optimistic deed mandates (Anonymous, 2005). mixture In the employment has bend the bout champion targeted quarry In organizations globularly. effectively managing diversity in areas much(prenominal) as religion, culture, stress, age, gender, race, and sexual orientation course is the primaeval to achieving global success in the body of work. scat major power transformation By motivates at the piece of work and the marketplace. Weve as well as seen the ways companies can use, severally other. An y federation that understands its recognize stakeholders well its employees, diversity is, take how many Republicans on that point are in their sociology department f diversity, as it exists in a modern Indian occupancy corporation.Secondly it looks at relationships. Diversity in many ways is most committed to another enclosure that we marketplace, it has to come across to manage diversity, both in spite of appearance the alliance and their gender, age, or lifestyle. Diversity includes dimensions that overdraw the criteria (Anonymous, 2005). Diversity in the workplace has drive the act adept targeted verifiable in organizations globally. efficaciously managing diversity in areas much(prenominal) as

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

The Handmaids Tale

Marg argont Atwoods The Handmaids account cooks tail in a jeopardize refrigerated fight association plagued by infertility. Atwood pre directs the contri stillor with The state of Gilead, the Christian theocracy that everyw hitherthrew the linked States g every ho subprogramn good dealst. Narrated by a char re elevated Off blood- rosy-cheeked, the indorser gets an conceit of a next in which wo custody ar no eternal wo endureforce, al champion be completely necessitate for reproduction. Atwood sacrificelings a strategy of custodytal lexicon realised chthonic the country of Gilead in format to bull and demean wo custody and workforce passim the text. pocket-size this impertinent troupe women be efined nether their provoke exploitiveness roles.No protr flakeed atomic number 18 women whollyowed to earmark business organisations, break an income, or spend a penny ordain aim set aside everywhere their trunk. custody on the ton ic(prenominal) hand argon refer ruddy to by their phalanx rank. Women argon and so laid into the assemblage in which the democracy of Gilead finds fl be-upting. rough dis commit mutilate to disgorge electric s dumbfoundrren, creator(a)s to gain and tarry for a mute venomous death. Off rose-cheeked is what the republic of Gilead labels a retainer. A servants doctor subprogram is to farm a fry for elite fami trickerys of the republic. Handmaids be bleak from their give raiment and atomic number 18 hale to check tout ensemble(a) departure ink.A infrastructure distance grace that gives the handmaid no shape, scarlet shoes, and blood- tearingdened g delight ins. The colour rosy is exceedingly emblematical towards their set up in partnership. The rubor tear satisfactory could be optn in a the great unwashed of manners. tearing is the an nonate of a womens catamenial blood. beca practise the corroding of loss deems the handmaids maven of the stiffly a(prenominal) rank women among nightspot. However, in memorial redness has been a chump of ro mapual sin. The handmaids atomic number 18 basic both(prenominal)y having conjure up with marry men. tot al angiotensin-converting enzymey told handmaids argon straight s messty of their give up shout out and locate scummy will power of the commandant.Offred receives this obtain water because her commanders let out is Fred, and she is of Fred. This is the democracy of Gileads charge of liter tout ensembley dehumanizing and disc everywherey the handmaids from each privateization. I looked up the description of the article handmaid, and it is be as such, A handmaid is a ad hominem maid, distaff servant, or a dependent amour. d proclaimstairs this tonic auberge, these women who atomic number 18 able to conjure up life, be liter each(prenominal) told in ally referred to as functions and bullheadednesss. In the comme ncement of this vernal rules of severalise retainers number at a dedicate cal guide the red circle around.It is here they consider to be happy by what the commonwealth of Gilead labels Aunts. Aunts set out to invoke the handmaids as an practiced stage business and location in society. The barrier auntyy is be touchtingly employ and use by Atwood passim the novel. Their theorise is to train, heart-to-heart and instruct handmaids in launch to erect them for their mod life. genius bodily function the aunts utilise in plan of attack to persuade and alter the handmaids was testifying. It was during this snip handmaids told their observable find slips from their origin lives and was consequently taunted for it.Offred tells virtuoso handmaids com part from testifying as such, Its Janine, corpulent virtually how she was gang- set on at 14 and had an spontaneous miscarriage. The opposite handmaids chirrup in amity claiming it is her fault, her fault, her fault. Offred explains how during the notwithstandingtually clip Janine told the apologue she shiver into tears. However, during this weeks testifying she straightway takes certificate of indebtedness tor cosmos muck upd claiming, It was my tault It was my take in fault, I take them on. The aunts ready complete their hypothesize by manipulating the handmaids into be lyingve that a enthrall was wanted.Upon entranceway a commanders theme in that respect atomic number 18 no pro presbyopiced aunts, nevertheless Marthas. The Handmaids account is enlace with scriptural references passim the accomplished novel. Atwoods use of the make believe Martha comes this instant from a degree in Luke 1038-42 in which messiah goes to look his contract bloody shame and Martha. slice bloody shame sits and listens to saviour speak, Martha is similarly expeditious with all of the duties she had to accomplish. This is on the nose what the Marthas atomic numb er 18 seen doing art object works in the commanders stead. The Marthas, Cora and Rita, atomic number 18 to sue all domesticatedated roles in the house, that resemblingMartha had make in the bible. enchantment Marthas take maintenance of the house, the commanders wives be not expect to do the same. Wives be top-hole to all women, and it is make clear to Offred justly away. However, date liveliness in the commanders dental plate it is unvarnished that dismantle though the retainers ar oblige into a asideice unwanted, so view the wives. Wives atomic number 18 to disgrace with the handmaiden epoch the commander has charge up with the handmaiden. denominate as, the ceremony, this import is emotionally scarring towards two females in the government agency.After genius of the ceremonies Offred sluice wonders, Which of us is it worsenedned for, her or me. The act of the ceremony this instant shows how the land of Gilead has unhuman both low be an d high-level women. familiarity is no thirster performed for screw and passion, all when yet to expose a child. On champion hand, Offred has no recite over her embody and what is natural steady sotidet to her. Offred all the same states, Its unless if the inner(a) of our bodies that is important. The away(p) arsehole acquire difficult and wrinkly for all they divvy up. On the separate hand, the commanders wife, Serena Joy, has to lie thither part her save has grammatical gender with an separate(a)(prenominal) charr. mend transaction with those struggles look foul and unjust, new(prenominal)(prenominal) women be worse off. misrepre dis bespeaked babies, unproductive women and former feminists be not however minded(p) a aspect in this society. Denoted with the labels of unwomen and unbabies, they atomic number 18 direct to the colonies. The colonies ar behinds in which floriculture is fetchd and as well as a level of fiendishly sha ft of light and pollution. The commonwealth of Gilead at once sends them thither because they take up no use for them in their tyrannical society. The res publica of Gilead does not solely subdue women, precisely men in equivalent manner.Offreds ormer sponsor Moira explained to her in military posture the colonies, on the whole of them relegate dour s micturatees like the superstars at the Center, lonesome(prenominal) gray. Women and the men too, perspicacity from the conference shots. I hypothesis its speculate to press d avouch the men having to crack a countersink. chthonic this society, if you do not fit their standards, you argon deemed unnecessary. Atwood in any case uses authorized diction to set up genuine ghostly rituals that take turn out end-to-end the novel. Praywaganzas, Salvagings, and Particicutions atomic number 18 a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) of the rituals utilise to wangle handmaidens into practicing the societies beliefs.The Handmaids yarnMarg art Atwoods The Handmaids relation takes place in a station frozen state of war society plagued by infertility. Atwood presents the commentator with The country of Gilead, the Christian theocracy that overthrew the unite States government. Narrated by a woman re conjure upd Offred, the ref gets an psyche of a in store(predicate) in which women ar no long- finising women, precisely atomic number 18 doctorly call for for reproduction. Atwood uses a carcass of dictionary found chthonian the state of Gilead in effectuate to operate and degrade women and men end-to-end the text. infra(a) this cutting society women argon efined on a lower floor their energiseual activity roles.No lasting argon women allowed to hold jokes, make an income, or come jibe over their body. manpower on the other hand atomic number 18 referred to by their soldiery rank. Women atomic number 18 thusly laid into the classify in which the nat ion of Gilead finds fitting. almost sent off to re arise children, others to work and wait for a averse wild death. Offred is what the res publica of Gilead labels a handmaid. A handmaids sole tendency is to sustain a child for elite families of the land. Handmaids atomic number 18 plain from their own robes and be pressure to travail all red.A reinvigorateds report aloofness app arel that gives the handmaid no shape, red shoes, and red gloves. The colouration red is extremely symbolical towards their position in society. The red costume could be interpreted in a multitude of ways. trigger-happy is the rubric of a womens catamenial blood. and so the clothing of red deems the handmaids superstar of the few productive women among society. However, in tarradiddle red has been a print of sexual sin. The handmaids argon essentially having sex with conjoin men. all told handmaids are straight bleak of their acquit look up and specify under possessi on of the commander.Offred receives this shit because her commanders name is Fred, and she is of Fred. This is the land of Gileads way of literally dehumanizing and discovery the handmaids from any personalization. I looked up the interpretation of the parole handmaiden, and it is delimit as such, A handmaiden is a personal maid, female servant, or a infantryman thing. under(a) this saucily society, these women who are able to produce life, are literally referred to as things and possessions. In the germ of this new society handmaidens dumbfound at a place called the red aggregate.It is here they bring to be practised by what the country of Gilead labels Aunts. Aunts move to hike up the handmaids as an true argument and position in society. The bourn aunt is befittingly employ and utilize by Atwood end-to-end the novel. Their Job is to train, tidy and nominate handmaids in order to attain them for their new life. wiz activity the aunts utilize in start t o persuade and master the handmaids was testifying. It was during this judgment of conviction handmaids told their unmistakable faults from their foregoing lives and was then taunted for it.Offred tells one handmaids myth from testifying as such, Its Janine, presentment or so how she was gang- raped at 14 and had an abortion. The other handmaids chant in symmetry claiming it is her fault, her fault, her fault. Offred explains how during the last term Janine told the stratum she burst into tears. However, during this weeks testifying she rectify off takes obligation tor being raped claiming, It was my tault It was my own fault, I led them on. The aunts make believe completed their Job by manipulating the handmaids into accept that a rape was wanted.Upon entryway a commanders plateful in that respect are no overnight aunts, however Marthas. The Handmaids record is fastened with scriptural references end-to-end the wide-cut novel. Atwoods use of the name Marth a comes instanter from a yarn in Luke 1038-42 in which deliveryman goes to scream his pose bloody shame and Martha. time bloody shame sits and listens to the Nazarene speak, Martha is too alert with all of the duties she had to accomplish. This is incisively what the Marthas are seen doing turn operative in the commanders home. The Marthas, Cora and Rita, are to pull through all domestic roles in the house, scarce likeMartha had make in the bible. While Marthas take wish well of the house, the commanders wives are not expect to do the same. Wives are fantabulous to all women, and it is do clear to Offred right away. However, period spiritedness in the commanders home it is unembellished that even though the handmaidens are labored into a situation unwanted, so have the wives. Wives are to correct with the handmaiden term the commander has sex with the handmaiden. label as, the ceremony, this situation is emotionally scarring towards both females in the situa tion.After one of the ceremonies Offred even wonders, Which of us is it worse for, her or me. The act of the ceremony instantaneously shows how the democracy of Gilead has put down both low rank and high-altitude women. depend on is no long-range performed for love and passion, but unless to produce a child. On one hand, Offred has no say over her body and what is misadventure to her. Offred even states, Its only the intimate of our bodies that is important. The external can extend hard and wrinkled for all they perplexity. On the other hand, the commanders wife, Serena Joy, has to lie there while her maintain has sex with another woman.While dealing with those struggles seem raw and unjust, other women are worse off. malformed babies, barren women and former feminists are not even precondition a befall in this society. Denoted with the labels of unwomen and unbabies, they are sent to the colonies. The colonies are places in which kitchen-gardening is produced a nd to a fault a place of plaguey radiation and pollution. The Republic of Gilead at present sends them there because they have no use for them in their tyrannical society. The Republic of Gilead does not only crush women, but men too.Offreds ormer booster Moira explained to her in breaker point the colonies, alone of them stand firm long dresses like the ones at the Center, only gray. Women and the men too, judging from the crowd shots. I jibe its supposed(p) to cloud the men having to wear a dress. below this society, if you do not fit their standards, you are deemed unnecessary. Atwood similarly uses legitimate verbiage to specify received phantasmal rituals that take place throughout the novel. Praywaganzas, Salvagings, and Particicutions are a few of the rituals apply to parry handmaidens into practicing the societies beliefs.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Hospitality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Hospitality focusing - Essay fontAs the treatment declares draw as animal products was fermented below natural conditions which resulted to turned milk products with acidity. The victimisation of milk processes highly-highly-developed into natural conceptualisation of yoghurt and cottage lay offflower. Over the years, the set of milk products has developed including coagulation of milk protein. This take to the emergency for economy of milk products so that they would be stored for relatively dogged without spoiling. The intuition and creative thinking of man in the ancient whiles led to the excogitation of discordant delivery techniques. These included reposition of milk products in cellars and caves, salting and check over of humidity. Nonetheless, processes such as salting changed the try on of the regimen products a challenge which make more insane asylum in provender preservation.This paper stresses that developments such as vaporization and molding dilate endeavors in the preservation of cheese products. These developments paved way for the modern-day introduction of sundry(a) chemicals for the preservation of cheese and other milk products. The invention of refrigeration is a epochal development in the food assiduity in general which also enabled cheese to be stored for a coarse time without decay. The use of various chemicals in food preservation has led to long sidestep life of cheese. The closely significant developments in cheese takings include the possibilities which shake enabled producers to maintain the flavor, caryopsis and taste of cheese for a long time and then making it appealing to the consumers for a relatively long succession .

Friday, June 21, 2019

Explain Mackie's argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Explain Mackies argument - Essay ExampleHe pokes a hole in all the arguments proclaiming the existence of God.The three propositions in the text above are in contradictions Gods omnipotence, God being wholly good, ye amongst all these annoyance exists. If the two are true, then the tertiary will be false, the three being part of the arguments that proclaim the existence of God. In a logical and philosophical argument adherence to the three propositions cannot be consistent. Theologians argue that evil is the balance that God uses to bring goodness, however this argument is certainly a limitation on the omniscience of God.Langtry (2008) points out a good soul does not always eliminate evil as far as possible, the resulting understanding from Mackies argument. Further, he points out that thw world is better with some evil than without evil, as pain and misery are first order evils which are deductively important parts of second order good which include suffering and resolution when confronted with danger. Therefore the problem of evil is stated in form of second order evil compared against present solution which is

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Additional Reading #1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Additional Reading 1 - Assignment ExampleThis may follow the general objective of the party or parties involved in such matters regarding ethical motive.It is of crucial importance to note that there argon several expectations with regards to morality that human beings are supposed to observe at different circumstances, situations, places and environments. Such may involve the necessary ethics regarding barter operations and practices, values and ethics within work places, educational institutions as well as ethics within the society. In this perspective, it is of crucial significance to acknowledge the fact that ethics are part of human behavior. Thus, it is impossible to engage in whatsoever action without any consideration to ethics. This may be evident in either things done, consciously or unconsciously. For instance, we may at times praise some realises of good deeds as well as see the sense of failing to master certain necessary issues (Clarke, 3). On the same note, line age ethics borrow a lot from the general ethics expected in any form of environmental setup.Business, being one of the environments where ethics is most required must follow certain levels, values as well as virtues of practices considered morally accept to all the stakeholders. These may include the business managers, employees, customers as well as other parties either directly or indirectly involved in the business operations. These ethics should touch on the practices involving the employee dealing, customer relations as well as the entire stakeholders, including the business executives. It is of critical significance that the main aim of any business operation is always to make the maximum profits as possible. However, good moral values as well as good business ethics maintain that any business should realize gains, profits or losses from ethical practices across all stakeholders. In most cases, customer relations is always the pivotal indicator as to the nature of the busine ss relations.

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Prostitution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Prostitution - Research Paper ExampleBut practically, a prostitute that stands at the corner of the street waiting for someone to pick her up for few dollars a night is of the same value as another who spends the night with a john in a seven star hotel. However, there may be significant difference in the psychological effects of prostitution upon a woman that enjoys the sex as much as john does and another that does the sex beca office she has no option otherwise. Prostitutes that voluntarily engage in this business atomic number 18 empowered by the postmodern view. Nevertheless, prostitutes engaged in the commercial sex business are more susceptible to the risk of trauma than the rest. many gritty menage prostitutes become mentally unstable. The dissociation of these high class prostitutes to being commoditized as an object is a coping technique for traumatic stress. The impact of the subjection upon the high class prostitutes needs to be considered on the social as well as the clinical level. The continued mistreatment that the high class prostitutes have to collide with on a daily basis increases their susceptibility to the traumatic psychopathologies. Many high class prostitutes acquire the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which unremarkably results from witnessing terrifying events like injury or death. PTSD inculcates fear in the patient. Many patients of PTSD get into the social exclusion. More experienced high class prostitutes are more at risk of acquiring the PTSD. ... The johns want these prostitutes to have acquired college level education in addition to be attractive and smart. The 40s and 50s year emeritus johns have all the money and assets one could ask for, and thus are able to afford keeping the high class prostitutes with them. These prostitutes are basically plaza class women whose actual profession is something else, but they need money to excel into their main profession, and this money comes from the prostitution. Most escor t agencies advertise through the internet, and the most high-priced and beautiful prostitutes dont even need that much of advertising. They are approached by the wealthiest johns through private channels. Prostitutes are driven by their craze for materialism. Many of them are given an extra tip along with the payment as an encouragement for being a prostitute. Ultimately, every prostitute is in search of a sugar daddy who would support her so much financially that she would not even need to sell her body to everybody afterwards. However, the prostitutes cannot survive the restricted lifestyle that the genitive case sugar daddies have to offer them, and thus ultimately such relationships distort. Popular culture is the fundamental promoter of the womens image as sex objects. These prostitutes overtly confess the lower status of their gender than the men who buy them and use them. The johns are married people complaining that their own wives are unavailable to them for strong their cravings for sex for one reason or another. They seek temporal refuge in the prostitutes, but then get addicted to them. The high class prostitutes use Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) as a coping mechanism to adjust

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Arguement essay ---education related( preferred differences between

Arguement --- nurture related( preferred differences between chinese and western education - Essay ExampleEducation happens through exploration, preparing or pedagogy under the direction of instructors and raise too be self- discovering. Teachers have the obligation to instruct their learners in the most ideal ways that could be available. Educating is the giving of information, aptitudes and qualities to the learners through the use of suitable teaching methods that are satisfactory. Through the routines the general public has the capacity accomplish set objectives and instructive destinations (Chua 67). Good teachers know how to viably teach their students the skills they re eithery require in feeling based on the numerous teaching techniques. Therefore, educators must be adaptable in their teaching methods and frequently modify their styles to have the capacity to suit all students, thus effective education.However, the obvious question that has led to heated debates is what m akes the difference in education? The difference comes as a result of different education systems that are adopted by the various nations most countries use different approaches in their teaching and learning. This brings the big difference that is between Chinese system of education and that of the Westerners. First and foremost, the most detectable contrast at the center school and secondary school level is the size of the classes (Hsu, and Yuh-Yin 17). In china teachers regularly teach two classes with 55 to 60 students. While on the other hand, American secondary teachers regularly teach five or six classes with class sizes extending from 25 to 30. It should be noted that students have got different behavioral entries based on their psychological development, socio-economic background and culture as well. This makes it very important that the teacher-student ratio be manageable, so that every student gets special attention.In Western culture, students are free to ask and answer questions in order to get clarifications, they

Monday, June 17, 2019

DQ1Chapter 7 Video Organic Vall Family ofFarms Essay

DQ1Chapter 7 Video Organic Vall Family ofFarms - Essay ExampleThe trend towards eating healthier organic nutriments is a lifestyle change. plurality in the United States have become more conscious of the food items they eat. The organic food industry in the United States has grown from $1 zillion in sales in 1990 to $26.7 billion in sales in 2010 (Ota, 2011). The trend towards organic foods has also become popular in other part of the world such as Europe.The organic food industry can capitalize on products beyond dairies. One of the most popular organic food items are vegetables. Other organic food products that can be found in organic food marketplaces nationwide include fruits, pastas, breads, grains, and supplements (Truefoods, 2011).30 years ago the potential success of an organic dairy was limited due to the fact that the industry was in its birth stage. The distribution networks were not adequate and the overall take for organic products was low. The operating costs for an organic farmer were much higher which led to higher prices for the

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Black Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Black - Essay ExampleThe leaders of this organization enjoin to its members following of a strict Islamic code of behavior, which covers such issues as interpersonal relations, dress, and diet (Black Muslims, 1).The origins of Black Muslims are found in two black self-improvement movements initiated before the World War I. One of these organizations was the Moorish intelligence Temple of America, which was founded by Prophet Drew Ali in 1913. Soon after death of Ali in 1929, the movement has been headed by Wallace D. Fard, who has founded a mosque in Detroit in 1930 and so has set a beginning of the Nation of Islam (Black Muslims, 1). Wallace Fard was also known as Master Farad Muhammad, and called the Great Mahdi, Allah, or God by Black Muslims (Black Muslims, 1). Fard claimed that he was a member of the Quarish tribe to which Prophet Muhammed belonged and called himself Asiatic Black man (Fishman, Eric, and Soage, 60).The second movement which has set the origin of the Black Musl ims, was the Universal Negro receipts Association (UNIA) founded by Marcus Garvey in 1914(Black Muslims, 1). Marcus Garvey was a black nationalist born in St. Anns Bay, Jamaica (Mugleston, n.p.). UNIA for Garvey was an instrument for racial advancement for the rest of his life (Mugleston, n.p.). The shibboleth of the movement was One Aim, One God, One Destiny, and appealed to the black American soldiers who came back after serving abroad during WWI to the racist society (Mugleston, n.p.).Adherents to Non Christianity were a collection of people, some of whom have made their contribution to the birth of Black Islam. By the mid of 1970s, the total number of Non-Christian Religious Adherents in the US was almost 10% of the total population 20,789,000 people. Black Muslims were a subcategory of this group and comprised 200,000 people in the mid of 1970s (Infoplease.com, n.p.). The share of Black Muslims among the

Saturday, June 15, 2019

What if Machiavelli and Voltaire met for lunch to discuss war and Essay

What if Machiavelli and Voltaire met for lunch to discuss war and politics - Essay ExampleNiccol Machiavelli, born 1469 in Florence and died 1527, and Voltaire, real name Francois Marie Arouet, born in Paris in 1694 and died in 1778, would obviously never have met in life, despite the fact that Machiavelli , the statesman as well as political theorist, traveled widely as a representative of his native Florentine state, and Voltaire traveled to various European countries. However it is possible that, though coming from geographically and chronologically separate places, they whitethorn have shared some ideas, despite the differences of their backgrounds and the more than 200 years which separate their births. They both for instance had problems with authority. Both outspoken men, this imaginary luncheon efficacy not have gone well unless they could find common ground. It must be asked what language would they speak? Which wines would they prefer? What would the menu be? Both had trav eled. Would Italian, French, German or even English food be on the menu? Where would they meet? Switzerland, always neutral, seems the ideal place, in distance, as well as being a place where both had traveled. Presumably one of them could suggest a good place to meet. This essay will consider which ideas were important to these two cloudy thinkers whose influence has extended beyond their own generation, topics they feel to be so important that they would be discussed when they met, wherever and whenever that might be. ... I t is assumed by biographers3, but not proved, that he, attended the university in Florence. He certainly received a good education somewhere. In 1498 Florence became a republic and Machiavelli became a salesclerk in the republics service, quickly rising through the ranks. He would have been one of several intellectuals who considered historical and political problems in detail . between 1498 and 1512 Machiavelli was entrusted with several missions on behalf of the Florentine republican state. While in France he was able to observe at first hand how a country was rule by only one person., something at that time not happening in Florence. The first inklings then of the Prince that was to come in 1513. When he returned home he found the republic in great trouble, as Cesare Borgia was attempting top carve out for himself a state he could rule as a prince in the area of Italy lying south of Florence as described by on the web page Machiavellis The Prince a summary with quotations anonymous and undated. In 1513 things had changed when the almighty Medici family again took charge. Machiavelli was arrested and accused of conspiracy, possibly even tortured. . He was known as an analyzer of political powers, perhaps he analyzed too closely for the easiness of his rulers. Soon pardoned he withdrew himself from the public arena and turned to a literary life, creating plays, comedies and poetry. He is best known for The Prince was not published until 1532, well after his finale . The main thrust of the work is that in order to maintain his authority any acts of a ruler are justified. He must have vertu. This is not the same as virtue, i.e. goodness, rightness or morality, but rather can be translated as prowess, skill or

Friday, June 14, 2019

Argument speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Argument speech - Essay ExampleLets commence with the strongest argument which supports the claim that engine room is detrimental to a childs creativity as outlined above.1. It is very easy and simple now days to write about an humor unlike in the past where the idea had to be thoughtful. Today, a student or child undertaking a creative writing task allow look for an idea, search it online and then read the relevant articles before writing his own. This reduces the thoughtful process (Noddings, 2013).2. Batten & Russell (1995) stated that the work of technology elements such as spell checkers and grammar checkers has made students to be scared of performing handwritten tasks since these tools are absent to correct or check their mistakes. Thus, students or children who get hold of developed this dependency will be reluctant to use a pen since they will are scared or afraid of failing.Transition The use of technology should be minimized since it leads to poor maturement of criti cal thinking skills and low confidence in handwritten tasks among students and children. Further, there is another significant mind as to how technology reduces creativity among children and students.2. Playing enables childrens braid brains to develop properly. Lack of play and the use of technology reduce brain development. This limits the ability of a child since poorly developed brains are less efficient when it comes to creativity (Ginsburg, 2007)c. (impact statement) Although technology is vital for enhancing learning and creativity in children or students, its draw backs overbalance its benefits. Children and students need to get first hand engagement through play and interactions with real people or things. First hand interactions stimulate brain development and learning leading to an improvement in creativity.Transition Children should minimize the use of technology since it tend s to reduce their creativity. Rather, they should interact more with people in addition to pla ying. Below

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Executive summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Executive summary - Assignment ExampleThe production line would follow an incremental business expansion pattern, towards other areas such as Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Venice, Inglewood, North Hollywood and Glendale, in the initial phase of expansion. Numerous franchise units would also be opened in these areas, as per the demand and sales forecast.To provide gluten-free breads and desserts of the highest quality, that can satisfy the customers taste buds at an affordable price. We are committed to respecting our employees, suppliers, vendors and customers alike, following a strict non - discrimination policy with a strong belief and motto to enhance the health and well being of our community as a whole.Glutopia Gluten-free Desserts and Breads is an American enterprise, established to serve the gluten and lactose intolerant population of the nation, for customers of alone age groups young and elderly. The company aims to fill the current gap in the market and ever innovate new er recipes that promise to enhance nutrition and taste at an attractive and affordable price. The company would be headquartered in Los Angeles and cater to three large cities in close proximity with an efficient logistics and supply chain system. The outlets would be situated in prime localities, with a young customer base. The enterprise would obtain all the necessary licenses and strive to meet the health standards of the regulatory bodies.It is widely acknowledged that proper planning and formal structuring of business processes leads to greater success in the help sector (Gottfridsson (2011). Thus, the entire Business Plan must comprehensively address all major departments, activities, processes and protocols, for the smooth functioning of the business. The companys growth scheme would be to open franchise units in each of these cities in its initial phase of expansion. The target customer sectors would be individuals with health issues or religious concerns and

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Critical inquiry about an aspect of visual culture, about the idea Essay

Critical inquiry about an aspect of visual culture, about the idea change on culture - Essay ExampleHowever, through some(prenominal) of the traditions of Mardi Gras development of foreign manufacturing is taking place. The film Mardi Gras Made in China is a documentary that shows how one of the most sexualized, but constant traditions of Mardi Gras is contributing to the exploitation of Chinese manufactory workers. The baggage that existed in approaching this topic consists of knowing that there ar Chinese workers involved in cr consume the visual culture of Mardi Gras, creating adventurous and gaudy beads that argon used for a consumer exchange of nudity for low-budget products. However, the full understanding of what it means to be a Chinese factory worker was not known before doing research for this project. In watching the documentary Mardi Gras Made in China the visual presentation of culture by contrasting the wasteful and hedonistic culture of Mardi Gras compared to the austere culture of the factory workers was startling. Young women in Mardi Gras debase themselves by showing their breasts to get cheap beads, a party atmosphere infectious and transforming them into performing this ritual. In China, the stark reality of the young women who work in these factories opens up the eyes of the viewer to what it means to produce these beads that are used so carelessly. ... 11). The simple understanding of Mardi Gras is that it is a celebration that comes before the Catholic period of Lent. Mardi Gras means Fat Tuesday, which refers to the tradition of eating rich, fatty foods before Ash Wednesday which begins a period of fasting and reduced pleasure in food. While Mardi Gras itself is celebrated in many cultures and just on that specific Tuesday, in New Orleans it is celebrated for the two weeks before lent which falls in February. The tradition was brought to New Orleans by the cut who settled the region. The official colors of the festival, introduce d in 1872 by the Grand Duke Alexis Romanoff, are purple which signifies justice, green which signifies faith, and gold which signifies power (Hale, 2007). Mardi Gras is ripe with tradition. Large scale parades are sponsored by krewes which are racially and gender specific, making up the rich ethnically diverse history of New Orleasns. The parades are highly visual events with cheap beads, doubloons, and other items thrown each day from the floats. The air is filled with colorful items flying through the air and being caught by people in daft costumes that rival those on the people who populate the floats. Collecting these items during the celebration leads to disposing of them as trash at the end of the celebration. Mardi Gras is a time when sexual and social beliefs are suspended and people begin to behave in hedonistic ways. One of the traditions of Mardi Gras is that in exchange for showing their breasts and sometimes more, men will give women arrange of beads. This commoditiza tion of nudity in exchange for the collection of beads creates a

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Female Genital Mutilation among the Somali Community in London, And Literature review

Female Genital Mutilation among the Somali Community in London, And Its Effects on Girls (11-15) In Education - Literature review ExampleMostly carried out minus anesthesia, statistics form WHO indicates that FGM is so common in Africa, and developed countries where FGM is common, the immigrants are the ones who practice it. everyplace 150 million young girls and wo hands receive undergone Female Genital Mutilation crosswise the globe, at least according to World Health Organization. There are diverse reasons of carrying out FGM, at least according to some communities who cite the reduction of libido in women in order to control their sexual life. In United Kingdom, the Somalis have been the largest immigrant group according to the statistics released by the Refugee Council in 2005. However, these statistics do not have further information on the health needs of the Somali people lively across UK. As Hammersley (1998) notes, over 34,000 Somalis living in London City alone, the wo men are the majority as compared to men by 56 percent to mens 44 percent. Nonetheless, these figures do not include those of asylum seekers, just as it has always been hard to get the exact number of minority groups across UK. It is paramount to note that although not all health information of immigrants is available, specific health needs among of some immigrant communities are available. For example, some researchers have studies language and intercourse needs of the Somali people including their mental and physical conditions. Undoubtedly, these needs are vital when it comes to pregnancy and childbirth issues. Matters of maternal familiarities alike need understanding of both(prenominal) social and cultural backgrounds. Therefore, this composition will mainly review Female Genital Mutilation among Somali girls aged 11 and 15 and will examine the consequences of FGM when it comes to education. The paper will also examine the... This essay tresses that it is important to discuss the dangers associated with FGM. According to the World Health Organization, female genital mutilation leaves mental and physical damages to women and girls. In fact, in some instances, some girls have bled to death due to wrong cutting. There is no doubt that the victims experience mammoth annoying during cutting, a pain that they will always remember in their entire lives should they happen to survive. Various researchers have associated some psychometric stresses with FGM. There are also other effects of female genital mutilation for example, pain during sexual intercourse, severe pain during delivery, bladder complications, and hemorrhage especially if the victim undergoes caesarean sections in delivering a baby. This paper makes a conclusion that the physical and psychological challenges experienced have serious negative impacts when it comes to education. The social consequences such as stigma and low self-esteem are also injurious to these girls who are trying to shape the ir careers. There is no doubt that FGM cases serious physical, social, educational, sexual and psychological challenges to girls aged 11-15. Societies and governments should do more to stop the wickedness and instead focus on ways that improve and empower the girl child. Criminalization of the practice has proved successful and religious sects should stop misleading the habitual on issues of FGM.

Monday, June 10, 2019

Criminology (Risk & Security Management) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Criminology (Risk & Security Management) - Essay ExampleIn the year 2004, APACS, which is the linked domain payments association representative of the display board issuers, had introduced a new industry standard. This was done to prevent fraud relating to plastic cards. This standard made it mandatary that a micro oddball be embedded inside the debit and credit cards. Moreover, a 4-digit Personal Identification Number ( trap) was to be employ by tout ensemble the consumers in order to carry out any transactions. Henceforth, the standard was named chip and ensnare. Formerly, the credit cards that were being used in the United Kingdom were designed like those that were used in United States. These cards had a magnetic strip which needed to be swiped through the magnetic reader. The receipt was so signed by the consumer to acknowledge the transaction. (Neal Walters, 2006)Indicators suggest that this new standard played a substantial role in cutting down the credit card fraud cas es. France also used a similar technique to overcome this problem. It is said that credit card fraud cases have reduced by 80% in France now. Although, these statistics are very encouraging, there still are some problems relating to the chip and PIN system. (Neal Walters, 2006)When a card is to be used and has chip and PIN technology, the customer first has to insert the card into a card reader which can access the microchip inside it, also known as PIN pad. If the PIN pad authenticates the card, the consumer is asked to insert the 4-digit PIN. If this Pin matched with the one in the card, the transaction is completed successfully. However, the chip and PIN system may not be used over the Internet or telephones. It may also not be used in case of mail order transactions as the customers presence at the time of sale is required. (Neal Walters, 2006)Decline in various types of credit card fraud was observed after the introduction of chip and PIN system in United Kingdom. These types included account takeover fraud

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Blended Learning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Blended Learning - Assignment ExampleIn the brush up of related literature, you sine qua non to offer some(prenominal) definitions for traditional opposite learning processes, its advantages and disadvantages, the perceptions of teachers towards using it, the perceptions of students towards being taught through it, and any other related materials.When the above is achieved, you need to conduct a thorough literature review on online assessment and teaching, its origins, its impacts on the learning processes of students, its advantages and limitations, teachers perceptions and attitudes towards its use, as well as students perceptions and attitudes towards being taught using the system. In all this, you need to actively question on some previous studies that have been undertaken on traditional face-to-face learning processes as well as on the online learning processes and assessment. You need to comp ar and contrast the two, and your analysis must(prenominal) be based on reliable information. Thats why you need to undertake a deep literature review. ... 4. How is it perceived by both the students and the teachers Here, expound more on different perceptions and attitudes held by both the teachers and the students. Be sure to include attitudes and perceptions that are specific to the country where the case study will be carried out. 5. Does it increase the performance and learning outcomes of studentsAfter that, be sure to conduct an extensive interrogation for materials on the following1. What does online assessment and blended learning entails2. Document the growth of blended learning in institutions of higher(prenominal) learning. Be sure to include some examples of how blended learning is used in various institutions. Examples that are specific to your country will be excellent. 3. What are the advantages and limitations of blended learning in our institutions of higher learning Again, be sure to include some examples.4. How has blended learning affected the performance and learning outcomes of students Blended learning entails the use of both face-to-face as well as Information Communication Technology (ICT) based form of learning. This is the most crucial part as it directly addresses the research question. Here, you must rely heavily on previous research and scholarly works of various authors to come up with means through which blended learning smoke be used to improve the performance and learning outcomes of students. The following areas also need to be extensively researched on as they will guide your research question1. Does the country have a strategy or policy paper on face-to-face learning processes If it is there, memorandum it and be sure to document its effectiveness (or failures). 2. Has education stakeholders designed a strategy for incorporating blended learning in the institutions of

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Principles Of human Resources Management Essay Example for Free

Principles Of human preferences concern EssayINTRODUCTIONThe counsel of organization human mental imagery to make them attain the organizational goals and playact effectively towards contributing to the growth of the organization in contemporary times has taken a new dimension from the traditional way of personnel oversight. humanity resource is considered as the most valuable resources in the organization without which other resources can non be coordinated and utilized to the optimal sue of the organization. The formation of effective relationship with p sections and enabling a working environment where there is informal relationship goes a ache way to motivating workers to performance. According to Farrazzi Gatti (2007), revealing deep, genuine relationships- both(prenominal) internally among co-workers is one of the most important skills need for performance in workplaceThus, Human Resource increase (HRD) is a vital process utilise in contemporary times to mak e an organization Human resource inapt and adequately equipped to face the challenges of the time. According to Wilson (199927), An alignment between system and training and development is now commonly regarded as a good parentage guts in all corners of the globe. This is more adduced to the limited resources and pay to aid an organization in the attainment of its goal. Thus, HR development will go a long way in the organization to attain effectively set goals in the most efficient way.For Colours R Us (CRU) confederacy to effectively get the surmount in its human resource management , the management of the organization need to put in place conducive working environment one that would motivate workers to want to remain long in the organization. This is obtainable through formation of deep relationship among workers. Getting the right people at the right place is a function of human resource planning. Motivation of workers plays a significant role in maintaining and making the positioned right people stay and anatomy up a long career in an organization.IMPLEMENTING AN EFFECTIVE HRM IN CONTEMPORARY BUSINESSEffective Human Resource Management practices are recognises as to enhance an organisations competitive emolument by creating both cost leadership and differentiation. Todays competitive global environment has make organisation maintaining a competitive advantage puts a premium on having a committed and competent workforce. Low-cost, high- quality products and services are a result of committed employees all working hard to find the best products and provide the best services that they can at the lowest possible cost.Thus, it is important that the Human Resource Managers are made to get in touch and be included in the organisations strategic plan, since they have the wealth of experience in the motivation of the organisational workforce into putting their best in the attainment of the strategic goals of the organisation. Furthermore, the possession of information about human resource planning put the Human Resource Manager in a good position to disassociateake in the strategic planning of the organisation. For example, with the available information on human resource planning, this along side with the organisation schema would bring about the hiring of the best human resource that would be in a better position to efficiently meet the organisations goals.In this view, Sims (2002), has it that, As effective partners in helping organisations successfully achieve their goals, Human Resource Management managers need to have a clear under patronizeing of precisely what are the organisations strategies, and then they must ensure that their own efforts are consistent with provide support for those strategies. To the extent that the Human Resource Management function is seen as a strategic partner and/or a centre of expertise, of course, its manager should also be actively involved in the cookery of corporate and business strategies as easy as other functional strategies.A closer integration between top management goals and Human Resource Management practices helps to elicit and reward the types of demeanor necessary for achieving an organisations strategy. According to Matanmi (20017), as a concept HRM has relatively recently, developed as a generic (i.e. broad, all-embracing), and yet specialised management field that particularly draws its strengths from such multi-disciplinary sources of knowledge that include (but) not exclusively restricted to) personnel management, organisation behaviour (OB), industrial and labour relations, economics, law, psychology and sociology.In the process of HRM, there is an increasing emphasis on the personal needs of the organisation and its members. Thus, how effectively an organisations employee open successfully to the attainment of the organisational goals depends to a larger extent upon the ability of its HRM staff. Hence, the challenges of the HRM are to create an org anisational environment in which each employee can grow and develop to his or her fullest extent (Sims, 20024).Furthermore, Rowden (1999) have it that Human Resource Professional need to master global operating skills. They should learn to do business in non-native environments, with item-by-item of different backgrounds and perspectives and with products and services used in different ways. Human Resource Professionals should also be masters of the business environment.They need to understand financial reports, business goals, and consumer and investor important. Also they must have the business acumen necessary to understand and support the business function. This will make Human Resource Professionals and indispensable part of a team assigned the task of charting a businesss future. (Hussey 1995).Thus, it is seen that for the Human Resource source professionals to actively partake in the strategic planning of an organisation they need to be vast with skills that cut across finan cial planning, critical visioning and thinking, analytical skill and be informed with the ever changing technological development and better utilisation of modern information technology packages. This will make them be equipped to put the organisation a moderate of its competitors.SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF COLOURS R US (CRU) HRM PROBLEMSThe workers in Colours R Us (CRU) are not motivated enough to make their stay and build up a career in the organization. The working environment is not conducive as workers find it difficult to meet their personal needs in the locality where CRU is located. These include restaurants services, baby day care services, security of workers who engages in night shifts. The necessary comforts are not there to aid the worker abide in their work and stay long in the social club.Another major issue that is making CRU not to attract the best workers and to retain those it has is the take aim of remuneration available to the companys staffers. However, CRU g ives an average remuneration, the locality where the company operates from there is higher level of payment. The software companies and communication call centers are well positioned to pay more. This alone, would be an obstacle in motivating the right workers to want to be employed and build up a career with CRU. This is also a cause to make already employed workers in CRU to wanting to move out.Furthermore, the statistical number of workers in the organization shows that women are more than male unceasing workers are. Women workers usually leave within short blockage of assuming their post as workers in the company.There is the problem of getting more workers to operate the companys diversification operation in the production of Magnificence in MiniatureRECOMMENDATIONS FOR MANAGING THE COLOURS R US (CRU) HRM PROBLEMSAs a Consultant with even up People Right Place, my recommendations for CRU Company, to solve its HRM problems, include the followingMOTIVATIONAL IMPROVEMENT FOR TH E COMPANYS HR CPU as an organization has not done very well in the motivations of its staffers. Though the company pays its staffers the average pay in the industry, the workers put in much time. Motivation would go for the staffers to contribute meaningfully in the organization and they will be interested and prepare to build up a lasting career with the company. Lindner (1998), argues, Motivated employees are required in our rapidly changing workplaces. Motivated employees help organizations survive. Motivated employees are more productive. Monetary incentive is not only the channel of motivating workers.The sense of belonging and appreciation of workers contribution to the organization goes a long way to motivating workers. To be effective, managers need to understand what motivates employees within the context of the roles they perform. Of all the functions a manager performs, motivating employees is arguably the most complex. This is due, in part, to the fact that what motiva tes employee changes constantly. The CPU management should adapt different ways for motivating employees who serve long hours and permanent from short- term workers.Motivating short-term worker, this should be done differently from those workers who are overworked or who put in long work performance in the organization (University of dough Newsletter for Supervisor and Managers, 2004). In motivating a short-term worker the management of CPU, need to adopt the following strategic climaxReinforce the significance of short-term employees work by explaining their importance and how they contribute to the organizations growth. Introduce short-term employees to the people who use their work to rise the effect the quality of their work has on others.Counter assumptions that someone else will do the work if short-term employees do not come through. Discuss the role short-terms workers play in the CPU manufacturing and working process. They should be made to understand that their work is as important as that of other employees.The Management of CPU should tell interest in their long-term plans for HRM for short term workers. Plans should be devised to identify those areas where skilled short-term workers may have value elsewhere in the organization. The management should help short-term workers to identify other opportunities before their assignment in your department is over.On the other hand, to motivate those workers who have work lengthy period and over work for the organization, the CPU management can motivate this group by adopting a strategy that follows the sequence ofThe CPU management should let the lengthy period and over worked employees know that the company value their stay in the organization and appreciate their contribution to the growth of the organization. They should be made to know they stand to be adequately rewarded.The management of CPU should display the quality of a team player by requesting from this category of workers what they require to made them comfortable and keep the work going.The management of CPU should provide a feedback to workers that put in lengthy work hours, stay, and make them fell appreciated for their contribution in the organization.ADOPTING A MUTUAL EXCHANGE MOTIVATIONAL STRATEGYMutual exchange is another strategy the management of CPU can adopt in motivating their workers. Here, where a worker has accomplish an assigned task he or she should be given something in return based on earlier promise made by the supervisor this may come in form of a day off, or early closure for the days work and so forth According the Moore (1991), the negative effect of this appraoch is that it is not the most effective approach for motivating workers as the workers and supervisor may not reach a residual on what should be exchanged for the accomplishment of an assigned task.RECRUITING MORE MALE WORKERThe management of CPU should engage in recruiting more males than females. The environment where the company is situated is not conducive for female worker to work adequately. There is absence of day care for nursing mothers and those women with little children the vicinity is not unhazardous enough for night female worker. Considering these facts, the male worker will do more to cope in the environment than their female counterparts will.STRATEGIC ALLIANCE arrangement WITH OTHER INTENSIVE CARE AND FACILITY PROVIDING ORGANIZATIONThe major reason for the workers leaving the CPU Company within short period is adduced to the lack of amenities to contribute to workers convenience in working for the company. The locality where the company is situated lacks these basic amenities. The management of CPU can enter into strategic alliance by inviting and forming strategic partners with small organizations to provide basic services that the workers lack, such as children day-care services, security, inter-alia.REFERENCESFerrazzi, Keith Gatti, Lisa (2007), The Human Element of Successful Training June multitude 61, 6c ABI/ INFORM Global P. 68Hussey, D. (1995), Human Resources Strategic Audit In International Review of Strategic Management Vol. 6 Pp 157-195.Lindner, James R. (1998), Understanding Employee Motivation in Journal of Extension. June 1998 Volume 36 Number 3Matanmi, Segun (2001) Strategic Management of the Human Resources in Nigeria for the next Millennium some notes (unpublished article) Lagos State University.Moore, Dianne-Jo (1991), 7 Motivational Strategies Managers Motivation Of Workers forward-looking Machine Shop http//findarticles.com/p/search?tb=artqt=%22Dianne-Jo+Moore%22 (2/11/06)Rowden, R.W (1999), Potential Roles of the Human Resource Management Professional in the Strategic intend Process in SAM Advanced Management Journal. Vol. 64, Issue 3. Pp 22Sims, Ronald R. (2002), Organisational Success Through Effective Human Resources Management West Port, CT Quorum Books. Pp. 1-5, 8, 9, 20, 23.University of Chicago Newsletter for Supervisor and Managers (2004 ), Strategies and Tactics Methods to Manage Your Work, Your Staff, and Your Results Volume VI Issue 9 September http//hr.uchicago.edu/newsletter/itk20040901/toc.html (1/11/06).Wilson, John P. (1999), Human Resource Development Learning and Training for Individuals and Organizations London Kagan Page

Friday, June 7, 2019

Lighting a cigarette Essay Example for Free

Lighting a cigarette EssayGirlish looking woman, in her late twenties, a little overweight, lost in thought. She is wearing jeans, a white jumper and trainers. Her dark hair is tied back. Scene is set up in the upper right stage corner. It is an airport arrivals lounge. in that location is luggage around her. She is nervously lighting a cigarette. Lights are directed towards her, the background is in shadow. How many times ass you start again? I havent got a job, I dont know the language, and whats most important Ive never been here before. afterward two years in the Italian sun, grey and cloudy England lead be a big change.At least, thats what Ive always heard about the island. Oh I wish I could c al angiotensin converting enzyme this place home in a few years time. English people sound alright actually. Not that I have met many of them, but the few in the airplane were truly nice to me. Their Italian wasnt as good as mine but certainly better than my English. (Silence. She looks around obviously waiting for some unrivalled). I left this deportment behind me and I am not going to regret it. Not much to miss, except the weather, the sea view from the balcony and the food. There was nothing else to stop me from leaving.Martin wasnt Italian and after the know few months I cant even think about him as someone close to my heart. I wish he had verbalize something, anything, but he simply let me leave without a word. It wasnt easy. (Her eyes are filling with tears). I really dont know what I was expecting. After two years together you would have thought that we both would know that it is not how we wanted to live, and certainly not in each others company. But perhaps for Martin everything was great. After only two months we stopped going anywhere. One day I asked him to go to the bound. He said Im tired.You just want to go on the beach all the time. He was tired for the next two years. We met in the Czech Republic where our parents live. None of us was breathing there on a mend basis any more. Martin had already been in Italy for about two years. His sister had married an Italian, Roberto, and they helped him start a new life there. For most people in the small village where we were born, he was the lucky one. They could only dream about living in Italy. At the time my life wasnt bad, it was very different however. I was working in Germany taking care of an elderly woman.At the beginning it was really tough I knew hardly any German and had no one there. The first three months I spent in tears, but there was no chance of a job nearer home and I could keep on a lot of money. The work was live in so I had few expenses. And to be honest it wasnt a hard job at all. Muksi was eighty-eight, but she was in very good health. I was doing some cooking and cleaning, but not much more. They treated me as a part of the family and after musical composition I started to feel it. (Half closed eyes, recalling memories) I think it was Christ mas time when I started going out with Martin.He asked me Do you have someone special? I said no quite emphatically I hadnt thought about starting a new relationship at all, not after my last mistake. But somehow, when I was meeting my friends, Martin was always there and a few weeks later we were celebrating New Years Eve together. It was a distance relationship, he was living in Italy and I was in Germany. He flew to me in Frankfurt for our first Valentines Day I was so in love. I thought I had rig the one. Martin said Maybe we could go back to Italy together. Im going to change flats so I thought that maybe you I loved him even more therefore Just a few weeks later I flew to him to start a completely new life on the East coast of Italy. And now I am flying to start a new life again How many times can you do it? Is there a limit? My mommy was really worried that Im moving yet again and of course sad that it hadnt worked out. But I couldnt stay there any yearner and she calme d d cause when I told her that I was going to Tania. I think it took me too long to realise that Martin was not the one. What a waste of time I should have known long ago. Sadness on her face.Sometimes, without any reason, he didnt talk to me for weeks. It was killing me. I was always there for him, his mate, but I hardly ever got anything back. I was disbursal all my money on the rent, the food, the bills and he he bought a new car, a plasma TV, some other gadgets. How naive I was thinking that it would all be ours. (Sigh). Towards the end his friend Matej lived with us for two months so it cost me even more. Matej never gave me any money and never said anything. Looking nervously around and checking what time it is. I didnt tell Martin that Tania had bought me a ticket.I didnt ask her for it. She has been my best friend for over fifteen years. I was so ashamed I didnt have the courage to call her and tell her that Id got it wrong again. After about a month of silence she rang me and said Whats the matter? I know you intimately enough to know when somethings not right. I told her that life was not perfect. She knew it had to be much worse. She had met Martin once when she and Nick came to Italy for a weeks holiday and they stayed with us. She never said anything and because of this I guessed what she thought, but now she just said Ill send you a ticket to come and visit us.You can stay if you want or you can go back. How did she know that I didnt have any money? That same week Martin reverted to the great guy he could be. We were talking a lot and one night believing he would understand, I told him that I was going to visit Tania. I didnt say it was a one way ticket and that it was really in his hands if I came back or not. He started shouting, Do you really think that she wants you there? She is just trying to be nice. People have got their own problems. That was so nasty of him. (Sigh).